Reichstag Building Size report
The Reichstag building (German: Reichstagsgebäude), officially known as "Plenarbereich Reichstagsgebaude," is located in the Tiergarten district of central Berlin, the capital of Germany. It was originally the Reichstag of the Second German Empire and later the country's parliament seat during the Weimar Republic.
The original Reichstag building in Berlin was built in 1884 and was designed by German architect Paul Vallot in a Classicist style. Due to fire and damage caused by World War II, Paul Baumgarten designed and rebuilt the building between 1961 and 1971. From 1994 to 1999, Sir Norman Foster rebuilt the Parliament Building based on the original scale of the building and built it into a modern parliamentary office building with a new dome.
Since 1994, the German Federal Assembly has elected the Federal President here every five years. It has been the seat of the German Bundestag since 1999. The Reichstag building is a symbol of German unity. Its distinctive dome makes it one of Berlin's most popular attractions.
Reichstag Building Size And Structure
The Reichstag building embodies various architectural styles, including classical, gothic, renaissance, and baroque. It was the most striking work of art in all of Europe, and the once-controversial new dome has become the new symbol of Berlin. Originally, the building was built between 1884 and 1894; the magnificent Reichstag has witnessed Germany's history and modern development, where more than a century of European history unfolded. When the Berlin Wall was torn down in 1989, the Reichstag building again took center stage, with restorations and the addition of the iconic glass dome created by British architect Sir Norman Foster.
The Reichstag is also an important arts venue; it houses an extensive art collection, displays changing exhibitions, and has permanent installations of art. The lawn in front of the Houses of Parliament is an ideal spot for picnics and sunbathing. The shape of the dome allows the building to make use of natural lighting and ventilation. Today, visitors can climb up to the glass dome and enjoy panoramic views of Berlin's splendor from the balcony.
Reichstag Building Dimensions
The Reichstag is roughly rectangular with a 30-meter-high main hall; the highest point is 47 meters. The Reichstag building foundation is 138 x 96 meters, which is relatively small compared to other European house buildings. The whole building has six floors and covers about 61,166 square meters. Twelve columns of reinforced concrete support the dome; the structure has a diameter of 40 meters, a height of 23.5 meters, and a total weight of 1,200 tons.
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Built | 1884-1894 |
| Renovated | 1961–1971, 1994–1999 |
| Foundation Dimensions | 136 x 96 m |
| Height | 47 m |
| Number of Floors | 6 |
| Floor Area | 61,166 sq m |
| Dome Diameter | 40 m |
Conclusion
As an architectural marvel and a historical witness, the Reichstag plays an important role in the social processes of Berlin and Germany. The Reichstag Building, the seat of the German Bundestag, is one of the capital's attractions, especially its transparent glass dome. The roof terrace and dome of the Reichstag Building can be visited free of charge. However, visits must be made by appointment, single or group. Every year, thousands of guests visit the Reichstag. You cannot often enjoy such an amazing panorama city view just beneath your feet.
