The Lighthouse Of Alexandria Size report

The Lighthouse of Alexandria is an ancient building built during the reigns of Ptolemy I and Ptolemy II from 300-280 BC, located on Pharos island outside Alexandria, Egypt. The lighthouse influenced the design of the minarets in the later Arab world and inspired many imitations in ports around the Mediterranean.

It is the tallest artificial structure in the world after the Pyramids of Giza and is listed as one of the Seven Architectural Wonders of the Ancient World. This ancient building allowed the world to see Greek and Egyptian designers' exquisite design and superb construction technology at that time.

For more than 1500 years, the Lighthouse of Alexandria has guided sailors into the harbor in the dark of night. It is said that the huge torches at the Lighthouse of Alexandria have been burning every day for 1,500 years. Let's learn more interesting facts about the ancient and mysterious lighthouse.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria Size And Structure

The famous Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in the 3rd century BC and was the tallest building in the world at that time - nearly 130 meters high, equivalent to a 40-story skyscraper today. As we all know, the construction of lighthouses with foundations on the seabed is extremely difficult, and the construction of the Alexandria Lighthouse is even more difficult. The lighthouse was built on a rocky reef 7 meters from the island's shore, and despite its excellent location, it was extremely difficult to carry out construction. This is a huge engineering problem, even in modern times. Therefore, it is known as one of the seven architectural wonders of the world. According to historical records and archaeological speculation, you will get the following information about the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Dimensions of The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria is 120 meters high, plus the tower base; the entire height is about 134 meters. The entire lighthouse building covers an area of ​​about 930 square meters. The tower consists of three floors and a unique top:

  • The first floor is a square structure with a height of 60 meters, and there are more than 300 rooms of different sizes, which are used as fuel depots, engine rooms, dormitories for staff, etc.
  • The second floor is an octagonal structure with a height of 15 meters, which is used to store and transport oil.
  • The third floor is a circular structure with eight stone pillars 8 meters high surrounding the dome lighthouse.
  • Above the lamphouse stands an 8-meter-high bronze statue of the sun god Helios.
Size
Total Height134 m
Tower Height120 m
Base Height14 m
Cover Areaabout 930 sq m

Architectural Structure

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed by the Greek architect Sos Chatus. The entire lighthouse is built with materials such as granite and copper, and the fuel for the lamp is olive oil and wood. The square tower base is 14 meters high, essentially a three- or four-story high lattice covering the big rocky reef. The lower tower body, which is pulled up in the middle of the tower base, is 71 meters high and square. At the upper four corners, there is a bronze statue of "The Son of Poseidon Blowing the Conch," which faces four different directions to indicate the wind direction and orientation.

Its onion-shaped dome top became an important reference for Islamic mosque architecture later. On the top of the tower is a bronze statue of Poseidon, the god of the sea, about seven meters high, which adds the charm of mythology and art to the building. The designer also uses mirrors to reflect the light to the sea farther away. It is said that the light can enable ships 50 kilometers away to see the lighthouse's direction so they can head straight for Alexandria.

History of the Lighthouse of Alexandria

In 700 AD, it is said that an earthquake made the lamp and the statue of Poseidon at the top collapse. In 800, the lighthouse was repaired. In 1100, the lighthouse was again damaged by a strong earthquake, and only the first part of the bottom remained; then, the lighthouse lost its former function and became a watchtower, and a mosque was built on the platform.

Two earthquakes in 1303 and 1323 destroyed the lighthouse, and in 1480, the Egyptian king Mamluk Sultan ordered the use of the stone left over from the lighthouse to build the Gate Bay Castle on the site of the lighthouse to resist foreign aggression. The Egyptian government rebuilt the Lighthouse of Alexandria in 1532, but it was not completely rebuilt due to insufficient funds. After the independence of Egypt, the castle was converted into the Naval Museum. On May 9, 2015, Egypt decided to rebuild the Lighthouse of Alexandria again.

Final Words

The existence of the Lighthouse of Alexandria is controversial. Because apart from written records, no one has ever seen it in kind. Fortunately, the Egyptian authorities have drawn a restoration map of the Lighthouse of Alexandria based on the survey data. The joint underwater archaeology of French and Egyptologists has also proved that the Lighthouse of Alexandria exists. The exterior shape of the lighthouse is beautiful and elegant, and the internal structure is also very strict and complex. This incomparable lighthouse shines daily and is lit by night, diligently navigating incoming ships and bringing a sense of security to the helmsman.


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