Salt Cathedral Of Zipaquirá Size report

When you wear a special helmet like a miner, the lamp will light up the dark tunnel, which is why visitors are so fascinated by the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá. From Bogotá to here by tourist train, people can enjoy the colorful light and shadow effects of the 12 Ways of the Cross and watch videos explaining how to extract salt.

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is located near the small city of Zipaquirá, about 45 kilometers north of Bogotá, the capital of Colombia. It is an underground Catholic cathedral. The mountains here are rich in salt mines. Most of the residents of the small town of Zipaquirá have been miners for generations, they ingeniously converted this huge cave into a church, so it is called the Salt Cathedral.

This unique and magnificent underground palace-style cathedral was built to worship Queen Rosa, the patron saint of salt workers. Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá has become one of Colombia's important tourist attractions. This post will introduce more details about this massive underground Salt Cathedral.

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá Size and Features

This ingenious underground cathedral was built between 1952 and 1954. The entrance is in the cave at the entrance of the original salt mining pit, surrounded by lush and tall eucalyptus trees. From the entrance to the underground church, you need to pass through a wide tunnel of about 400 meters long. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is located 180 meters deep underground and completely built with black salt rock.

Fifteen huge square pillars support the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, and the upper parts of the pillars are fixed with large steel cables. There is an altar in the middle of the church, built from an 18-ton salt rock with a golden cross. Rows of seats are placed in the main hall for prayers. In addition, the cathedral has three large corridors with a length of 120 meters, a width of 30 meters, and a height of 20 meters. All kinds of colored light bulbs were hung in the church, but the dome and the surrounding rock walls remained in darkness. This contrast between light and dark makes the whole cathedral more mysterious.

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá Dimensions

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is divided into three parts with 10 hectares. After entering the Salt Cathedral, the first part of the route is a tunnel with a length of 386 meters and a height of 13 meters, where visitors can admire the "14 Stations of the Cross". Miners carved these stations in the salt rock and represented various stages of the Passion of Christ. Finally, it is possible to enter three naves, each with an altar. The center nave measures about 23 meters high, 90 meters long, and 70 meters wide. It can accommodate 8,000 people. A 16-meter-high large cross is considered to be the largest underground cross. The cathedral's dome is 11 meters high and 8 meters in diameter.

Quick Facts
Depth180 m
Tunnel Size386 m long, 13 m high
Center Nave Size90 m long, 70 m wide, 23 m high
Nave Capacity8,000
Cross Size16 m high
Dome Size11 m high, 8 m in diameter

Conclusion

The world's largest underground church, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, is a famous attraction that Colombians are somewhat proud of. Currently, it is not the seat of any bishop, but it does serve an important religious function and is a recognized Catholic sanctuary in the country. During the tour, you can see a large dome, the world's largest cross carved from salt rock, and many art collections, mostly sculptures made of salt rock and marble. It takes an hour to visit this architectural wonder, and proper footwear and warm clothing are recommended.


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