Pena Palace Size report

Pena Palace (Portuguese: Palacio da Pena) is one of the most romantic castles in the world and one of the top ten most beautiful castles. The building is nestled on top of San Pedro de Pena Felim in Sintra, in southern Portugal. The Palace of Pena, the departure palace of the King of Portugal, looks like a hilltop amusement park with dazzling, quirky, colorful architecture.

Pena Palace combines a variety of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, Moorish, and Manueline. This unique building is the artistic crystallization of Ferdinand, husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal, in the 19th century. It was started in 1840 and completed in 1885, the year of Ferdinand's death. After the earthquake in 1775, this ancient palace still stands.

Other dignitaries living in this area built their official residences according to the same concept, making Sintra the center of European Romantic architecture. Its park and garden style deeply influenced the landscaping design of later generations. Due to its profound cultural and artistic value, UNESCO listed the Pena Palace as a World Heritage Site in 1995.

Pena Palace Size And Features

Pena Palace is the most famous of all the castles in Sintra and the one you will see in all guide books of Portugal. The Pena Palace was built in 1840 and completed in 1854, nearly a century and a half ago, but it is a relatively young palace in Sintra. The brightly colored red and yellow towers can be seen around Sintra. Because the castle is located on a hillside, the gardens have the highest point of Sintra.

The structures contain all the architectural features of the Middle Ages, such as roundabouts, watchtowers, tunnels, and even drawbridges. The Palace itself has two wings: the former Manueline convent of the Order of St. Jerome and the wing built in the nineteenth century by King Fernando II. The national monument is known for its architectural features, and the vast forested park welcomes thousands of visitors annually.

Pena Palace Size

The Pena Palace has its highest point at 390 meters, and the visitor should climb 14 km. The Parque da Pena is a large and sprawling area, which feels much bigger due to the many steep hills and paths. The Pena Palace is set among 500 acres of beautifully maintained parkland and gardens.

Quick FactsSize
Architectural Style
Romantic Revivalism
Land Area with Gadens500 hectares
Park Area200 hectares
Elevation of the Hightest Point390 m

Introduction about Pena Park

Pena Park is a vast forested area spread over 200 hectares and surrounds the palace. The designer transforms the expression of romantic aesthetics into the exploration of exotic taste combined with the charm of nature. The King designed meandering paths that lead visitors to discover landmarks or admire extraordinary views: Alto de Sta. Catarina, Gruta do Monge, Fonte dos Passarinhos, Feteira da Rainha and Vale dos Lagos. Along the trails, forest species from all continents are also planted, making Pena Park the most important botanical garden in Portugal. The Asian camellias stand out, planted in the Parque da Pena in the 1840s by D. Fernando II.

Conclusion

The Pena Palace is situated on a top of a hill above the town of Sintra and can be easily spotted from Lisbon on a clear day. You won't regret 同spend a day exploring the terraces and gardens to find the best view of Pena Palace. Curved trails, rolling hills, lush ferns, moss-covered relics, exquisite palaces, cultural landscapes, and natural scenery blend together. The Palace and Park were conceived and implemented as a whole. From the Palace, the visitor can look over the forest cover spanning over 200 hectares of Pena Park.


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