Great Sphinx Of Giza Size report

The Great Sphinx of Giza is located in the pyramid tomb area of Giza, Egypt. Who built the Sphinx is still a mystery. It is said that the head was shaped according to the portrait of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Khafre; there are also views that Regidev built it according to the portrait of his father, Khufu.

For thousands of years, the body of the Great Sphinx of Giza had been buried in the sand, revealing a singular head on the horizon of the Sahara Desert. In 1817, Genoese explorer Captain Giovanni Battista Cavillia led 160 people to dig out the stone statue, but the sand quickly filled the dug bunker. The first excavation of the Sphinx in modern history failed. At the end of the 1930s, Egyptian archaeologist Salim Hassan finally liberated the colossus from the yellow sand.

Together with the Egyptian pyramids, the Sphinx is listed as one of the seven wonders of the world, and it is also one of the symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization. The Sphinx is one of the most famous statues in the world, but its builder and when it was built are unknown. Because the Sphinx does not appear in any inscriptions of the Old Kingdom that have been discovered so far, and there are no inscriptions describing its construction or original use.

Great Sphinx of Giza Size And Features

The appearance of the Great Sphinx of Giza is a lion's body and a human head. The original statue was supposed to wear the "Nams" crown on the head, the fan-shaped "Nams" turban drooping on the side of the ears, the sacred "cobra" relief carved on the forehead, and the emperor's symbol on the lower jaw-sagging long beard; the pattern of eagle feathers adorns the body of a lion. The face of the Great Sphinx of Giza is better preserved than that of most ancient statues, but the nose has been completely destroyed by weathering and vandalism over thousands of years. The crown and collar were missing. The relief of the holy snake was excavated under the statue by the British-Italian Kaffilia in 1818 and dedicated to the British Museum.

There are still many clues as to what the statue was like in the first place. In the early 19th century, people excavated a shed stone beard and a cobra headdress representing Egyptian kingship. There is still red dye on the stone statue's face, which makes archaeologists speculate that the entire face was once red. At the same time, yellow and peacock blue pigments were also found in other parts, which makes archaeologists speculate that the statue was originally covered in bright colors.

Measurements of The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is huge. This statue is 20 meters high, 19 meters wide, and 57 meters long; if the two front paws are counted, the total length is 72 meters. The face is about 5 meters long and 4.7 meters wide; the mouth is 2.3 meters long and 1.93 meters wide; the eyes on the face are 1.8 meters tall; the ears are over 0.9 meters tall; the nose would have been 1.71 meters long before it was knocked off. Such a large statue is not prominent among the ancient buildings in Giza Heights. Four hundred meters away to the north is the world's largest pyramid, the Pyramid of Khufu, which is 146 meters high. The second largest pyramid, the Khafre Pyramid, is four hundred meters away to the west.

Final Words

Every trip to Egypt is complete with seeing the Sphinx. A few kilometers westward from Cairo, before you come to the village of Giza, you can see the huge stone statue standing on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu. The Sphinx has been damaged in many places, and restoring it to its original appearance is difficult. However, the Sphinx has attracted countless tourists from all over the world with its alluring magic. Archaeologists and researchers of ancient civilizations have continued exploring the history of ancient Egypt and the secrets of these ancient ruins.