European Wild Horse Size Guide report

The European wild horse (scientific name: Equus ferus ferus), also known as Tarpan (Turkic name), is a wild horse breed that once ran freely in Eurasia. The last wild European wild horse died in Ukraine in 1876, and the last captive one died in a Russian zoo in 1909. Since the 1930s, countries worldwide have continued to take action to revive the Tarpan.

More than 200 years ago, a variety of wild horse breeds were widely distributed in the European continent and North America. However, with the rapid growth of the population in these areas, at the same time, humans began large-scale indiscriminate hunting activities, which made many wild horse species extinct. The European wild horse is one of a kind.

Horses are gaining importance in European conservation management, and often so-called original breeds are favored for their robustness and pure bloodlines. The increasingly popular breed Konik horse is often considered a direct descendant of the Tarpan. Let's learn more about this extinct horse breed.

European Wild Horse Size And Appearance

The European wild horse is very similar to the domestic horse, even though the teeth are the same, but the European wild horse is smaller in body size. The Tarpan has a gray or sand coat with a pale underside, and there is a dark stripe running through the middle of the back. They also have small ears and heads; the face and legs are darker, and the mane and horsetail are flaxen. The mane is short and straight.

The European wild horse's natural forest and grassland habitat have been destroyed to make room for human activities. Farmers in Eastern Europe used to treat Tarpan in much the same way wild horses and donkeys are treated in America today. Under the cold-blooded hunting of human beings, the number of Tarpans has been greatly reduced till extinction. While human beings were celebrating their victory, the European wild horses were suffering.

Average Size of Tarpan

With a compact, muscular body, the body length of the European wild horse is generally about 1.8-2 meters, the shoulder height ranges from 1.2-1.3 meters, and its overall standing height of 1.4-1.5 meters, respectively. The weight of an adult Tarpan is between 300-400 kg. Tarpans have a typical lifespan of 25-30 years.

Quick Facts
Colorgray, sand
Shoulder Height
1.2-1.3 m
Standing Height1.4-1.5 m
Body Length1.8-2 m
Average Weight
300-400 kg
Lifespan25-30 years

Living Habits

European wild horses inhabit endless grasslands and deserts all year round and live wandering lives by looking for weeds and moss. The harsh environment has tempered the wild horse's staunch, fierce temperament and strong physique. European wild horses are keen and run extremely fast. When they travel, they are usually led by a strong stallion, leading a majestic and high-spirited herd of 5 to 20 European wild horses, and follow a fixed route to springs and streams to drink water in the morning and evening.

In the hot summer, European wild horses will enter the mating season. After about ten months of gestation, the mares will give birth in April to May of the following year, with only one calf per litter. A few hours after the foal is born, it can run with adults. They become mature and ready to reproduce in 3-5 years..

Final Words

The European wild horse is a prehistoric breed of wild horse thought to have ranged from southern France and eastern Spain to central Russia. There are cave paintings believed to be European wild horses in France and Spain, and tools for breeding European wild horses have been found in southern Russia. It is estimated that the Scythians domesticated these horses about 3000 BC. European wild horses disappeared in the late 1800s. Some countries are trying to save the descendants of the European wild horse. Although so-called descendants share many similarities with the European wild horse, these programs were only partially successful.


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